Inertial dynamics of run-and-tumble particle
We study the dynamics of a single inertial run-and-tumble particle on a straight line. The motion of this particle is characterized by two intrinsic timescales, namely, an inertial and an active timescale. We show that interplay of these two times-scales leads to the emergence of four distinct regimes, characterized by different dynamical behavior of mean-squared displacement and survival probability. We analytically compute the position distributions in these regimes when the two timescales are well separated. We show that in the large-time limit, the distribution has a large deviation form and compute the corresponding large deviation function analytically. We also find the persistence exponents in the different regimes theoretically. All our results are supported with numerical simulations.
Authors
- Urna Basu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-1486)
- Anupam Kundu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-6676)
- Debraj Dutta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0885-271X)
Institutions
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN)
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (IN)
- S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
- Published
- 2025-03-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250965
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Micro and Nano Robotics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.55
Funders
- Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India