On the <i>q</i>-generalised multinomial/divergence correspondence

The asymptotic correspondence between the probability mass function of the q-deformed multinomial distribution and the q-generalised Kullback–Leibler divergence, also known as Tsallis relative entropy, is established. The probability mass function is generalised using the q-deformed algebra developed within the framework of nonextensive statistics, leading to the emergence of a family of divergence measures in the asymptotic limit as the system size increases. The coefficients in the asymptotic expansion yield Tsallis relative entropy as the leading-order term when q is interpreted as an entropic parameter. Furthermore, higher-order expansion coefficients naturally introduce new divergence measures, extending Tsallis relative entropy through a one-parameter generalisation. Some fundamental properties of these extended divergences are also explored.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0236462
Primary Topic
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Type
article
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article

On the q-generalised multinomial/divergence correspondence

Keisuke Okamura
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
article

On the q-generalised multinomial/divergence correspondence

Keisuke Okamura
article en

Abstract

The asymptotic correspondence between the probability mass function of the q-deformed multinomial distribution and the q-generalised Kullback–Leibler divergence, also known as Tsallis relative entropy, is established. The probability mass function is generalised using the q-deformed algebra developed within the framework of nonextensive statistics, leading to the emergence of a family of divergence measures in the asymptotic limit as the system size increases. The coefficients in the asymptotic expansion yield Tsallis relative entropy as the leading-order term when q is interpreted as an entropic parameter. Furthermore, higher-order expansion coefficients naturally introduce new divergence measures, extending Tsallis relative entropy through a one-parameter generalisation. Some fundamental properties of these extended divergences are also explored.

Journal of Mathematical PhysicsVol. 66(3)
Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
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