AI in Social Good: LLM powered Interventions in Crisis Management and Disaster Response

<p>Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in crisis management and disaster response, offering real-time decision support, multilingual communication and rapid data synthesis for emergency responders and affected communities. This review examines the evolving landscape of LLM-based interventions in disaster scenarios, analysing their role in early warning systems, situational awareness, misinformation mitigation and humanitarian aid coordination. We provide a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art models, including GPT-4, Claude and Mistral, highlighting their capabilities for processing unstructured crisis data from social media, satellite imagery and sensor networks. Additionally, we explore applications in emergency call triage, dynamic resource allocation and the automation of crisis communications to bridge information gaps in high-stakes environments.</p>