Corynebacterium striatum-Induced Meningitis in a Non-immunocompromised Patient

We present the case of a 46-year-old immunocompetent male diagnosed with meningitis caused by <i>Corynebacterium striatum</i>, a rare pathogen typically found in immunocompromised individuals. The diagnosis was confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture, which grew <i>C. striatum</i>, and was supported by the exclusion of other common pathogens causing meningitis, including viral etiology, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. This case highlights the potential of <i>C. striatum</i> to cause central nervous system (CNS) infections in otherwise healthy individuals. The patient had a history of prosthetic hip joint placement, which may have served as a potential source of infection. After appropriate antibiotic therapy with vancomycin and amikacin, the patient fully recovered. This case underscores the importance of considering uncommon pathogens in the differential diagnosis of meningitis, even in patients without traditional risk factors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.79908
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.80
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Corynebacterium striatum-Induced Meningitis in a Non-immunocompromised Patient

Tamar Megrelishvili, Tamar Didbaridze, Elene Pachkoria, Ia Mikadze et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
1.80
article

Corynebacterium striatum-Induced Meningitis in a Non-immunocompromised Patient

Tamar Megrelishvili, Tamar Didbaridze, Elene Pachkoria, Ia Mikadze, Nina Kipiani, L Ratiani, Elene Saribekovi, Mariam Acharadze
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present the case of a 46-year-old immunocompetent male diagnosed with meningitis caused by <i>Corynebacterium striatum</i>, a rare pathogen typically found in immunocompromised individuals. The diagnosis was confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture, which grew <i>C. striatum</i>, and was supported by the exclusion of other common pathogens causing meningitis, including viral etiology, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. This case highlights the potential of <i>C. striatum</i> to cause central nervous system (CNS) infections in otherwise healthy individuals. The patient had a history of prosthetic hip joint placement, which may have served as a potential source of infection. After appropriate antibiotic therapy with vancomycin and amikacin, the patient fully recovered. This case underscores the importance of considering uncommon pathogens in the differential diagnosis of meningitis, even in patients without traditional risk factors.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Tbilisi State Medical University (GE)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
1.80
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