Green Chemistry’s Contribution to the Kamal Qureshi Protocol: Comparing Various Activating Modes, the Use of Bentonitic Clay as the Catalyst, and the Use of a Green Solvent

After attending both the “Decade to Educate in the Sustainable Development and the Agenda 30 of the UNESCO” and the “ACS GCI Pharmaceutical Roundtable”, which focused on sustainable chemistry, in this article, a green chemistry contribution to the Kamal Qureshi protocol is offered; thus, DIM® and several of its analogs (3,3′-diindolylmethanes) were suitably produced under the green chemistry protocol. In the first stage, the substrate indol-3-yl carbinol was evaluated using mechanochemistry (the best mode) in comparison to other activating methods (near-infrared and microwave electromagnetic irradiation and ultrasound), wishing to highlight the employment of both TAFF®, an excellent and well-characterized natural catalyst (bentonitic clay), and acetone, a green solvent, in addition to the analysis of the procedures in real-time. In the second stage, the mechanochemical methodology was extended to produce a set of fifteen DIMs, in the last stage, the use of a green metric exhibited the greenness of the approach, with it being important to highlight that, to our knowledge, after a search in the literature, this is the first time that the process has been evaluated to demonstrate its greenness.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Catalysts
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15030238
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Green Chemistry’s Contribution to the Kamal Qureshi Protocol: Comparing Various Activating Modes, the Use of Bentonitic Clay as the Catalyst, and the Use of a Green Solvent

René Miranda, María Zenaida Saavedra-Leos, Jesús Hernández-Fernández, Amira Jalil Fragoso-Medina et al.
2 citations
Catalysts
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
1.87
article

Green Chemistry’s Contribution to the Kamal Qureshi Protocol: Comparing Various Activating Modes, the Use of Bentonitic Clay as the Catalyst, and the Use of a Green Solvent

René Miranda, María Zenaida Saavedra-Leos, Jesús Hernández-Fernández, Amira Jalil Fragoso-Medina, Joel Omar Martínez, María Inés Nicolás‐Vázquez, Francisco Javier Pérez Flores, Adriana Lizbeth Rivera Espejel
article en
2 citations

Abstract

After attending both the “Decade to Educate in the Sustainable Development and the Agenda 30 of the UNESCO” and the “ACS GCI Pharmaceutical Roundtable”, which focused on sustainable chemistry, in this article, a green chemistry contribution to the Kamal Qureshi protocol is offered; thus, DIM® and several of its analogs (3,3′-diindolylmethanes) were suitably produced under the green chemistry protocol. In the first stage, the substrate indol-3-yl carbinol was evaluated using mechanochemistry (the best mode) in comparison to other activating methods (near-infrared and microwave electromagnetic irradiation and ultrasound), wishing to highlight the employment of both TAFF®, an excellent and well-characterized natural catalyst (bentonitic clay), and acetone, a green solvent, in addition to the analysis of the procedures in real-time. In the second stage, the mechanochemical methodology was extended to produce a set of fifteen DIMs, in the last stage, the use of a green metric exhibited the greenness of the approach, with it being important to highlight that, to our knowledge, after a search in the literature, this is the first time that the process has been evaluated to demonstrate its greenness.

CatalystsVol. 15(3)
Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí (MX), Universidad de Cuautitlán Izcalli (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
1.87
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Green Chemistry’s Contribution to the Kamal Qureshi Protocol: Comparing Various Activating Modes, the Use of Bentonitic Clay as the Catalyst, and the Use of a Green Solvent — René Miranda, María Zenaida Saavedra-Leos, et al. · Catalysts (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS