THE COMPLEXITIES OF OBESITY: ADDRESSING ROOT CAUSES AND HEALTH RISKS

Obesity has emerged as a global health crisis, affecting millions across all age groups and leading to severe chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and liver dysfunction. Beyond individual behaviours like overeating, obesity is influenced by genetic predispositions, environmental factors, psychological patterns, and socio-economic circumstances. This article delves into the root causes of obesity, exploring its multifaceted nature, including its links to family eating habits, industrial food production, and the underestimated role of obesogens. It also examines strategies for prevention and treatment, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications and broader societal changes. Through a comprehensive analysis of current research and expert perspectives, this article aims to contribute to a more holistic understanding of obesity and inform effective interventions.