Deep Learning for Understanding Multi label Imbalanced Chest X-rayDatasets

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become essential in medical image analysis, especially for diagnosing diseases from Chest X-rays. However, the black-box nature of these algorithms and the complexity of multi- label classification in healthcare create significant interpretability challenges. Our project focuses on making these models more transparent by using explainable AI techniques, such as Grad- CAM, which generates heatmaps to visually show which areas of the X-ray the model used to make its predictions. It implements the complex task of diagnosing multiple diseases from a single chest X-ray, where some conditions are rarer than others. To ensure accuracy and reliability, we evaluate the models using metrics like F1 score and ROC AUC, which help measure their performance. By combining advanced deep learning methods with these explainability and evaluation techniques, the work aims to improve both the accuracy and interpretability of AI- driven diagnoses in healthcare.