Microbial Mediated Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment : A Sustainable Approach for Organic Pollutant Removal

Anaerobic wastewater treatment is a sustainable approach for removing organic pollutants from wastewater. Microbial-mediated anaerobic processes have gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to efficiently degrade organic pollutants. This study reviews the microbial-mediated anaerobic wastewater treatment processes, including the mechanisms of organic pollutant removal, the role of microorganisms, and the factors influencing the treatment efficiency. The results show that anaerobic treatment systems can achieve high removal efficiencies for organic pollutants, and the integration of microorganisms can enhance the treatment efficiency. The study also identifies the challenges and limitations of anaerobic treatment systems and provides recommendations for future research and development. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of microbial-mediated anaerobic wastewater treatment as a sustainable approach for organic pollutant removal. The primary aim of this research is to develop and optimize a microbial-mediated anaerobic wastewater treatment system that efficiently removes organic pollutants from wastewater, providing a sustainable and environmentally-friendly solution for wastewater management.