Relationship between Satisfaction with Life and Health Promoting Lifestyle Practices among Patients with Type -2 Dm

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by high blood sugar due to insulin resistance and reduced insulin production. Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and physical activity, can help prevent or delay the onset of T2DM by improving insulin sensitivity. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance. Life satisfaction, which reflects how much a person enjoys their life, is positively influenced by healthy behaviours, which not only reduce morbidity and mortality but also enhance well-being and self-actualization. Aim: To assess the relationship between satisfaction with life and health promoting lifestyle practices among patients with type -2 DM. Materials and Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlation survey design to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and health-promoting behaviours among middle-aged Type-2 diabetes patients. A sample of 150 participants was purposively selected from HSK Hospital, and data was collected using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) Scale. Results: The study found a positive correlation (r = 0.43) between satisfaction with life and health-promoting lifestyle practices. The majority of participants (82.7%) had average health-promoting lifestyle practices, while 79.3% reported moderate satisfaction with life. Significant associations were found between health-promoting lifestyle practices and education, occupation, family history of diabetes, and regular exercise. Satisfaction with life was significantly associated with age and duration of diabetes Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of promoting healthy lifestyle practices and addressing psychosocial factors to improve overall well-being among middle-aged adults with T2DM.