KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON NEONATAL DANGER SIGNS AMONG THE ANTENATAL WOMEN RESIDING IN THE URBAN AREAS OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM

Background: A childs survival during the first month of life is highly dependent on several factors since its a very fragile and delicate period. According to WHO 47% of all under 5 deaths occurred in the newborn period and majority of the deaths occurred in the developing country. The mother has a direct impact on her childs health, thus she has to be alert to any early warning indications that could be concerning. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitude possessed on neonatal danger signs by the antenatal women. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 237 antenatal women (Primigravida and multigravida) residing in the urban areas of Gangtok, Sikkim. The samples were collected using Purposive sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire and 5-point Likert scale was administered to collect the data. Results: The results showed that about 5% of the antenatal women had good knowledge, 77% had average knowledge and 18% had poor knowledge, whereas majority, 97% of the women possessed favourable attitude and only 3% had unfavourable attitude. There was a statistically significant correlation (r = 0.317 at 0.001 level of significance) between knowledge and attitude on neonatal danger signs. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need to improve knowledge on neonatal danger signs among the antenatal women. This can be achieved by providing education either during ANC visits, PNC follow-ups or at community level. Therefore, interventional strategies that stresses on strengthening maternal education should be extended.