Assessment of evidence-based knowledge and attitude needs for acute ischemic stroke management among nurses at Prince Mohammed Bin Nasir Hospital, Jazan, KSA

Background and Aim: Cerebrovascular accidents, or strokes, are the fourth most common cause of disability worldwide. As crucial stroke team members, nurses often spend the most time with patients, providing invaluable care and support. This study aimed to evaluate the vital role of nurses in evidence-based knowledge and attitude needs for acute stroke management. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 80 nurses at Prince Bin Nasir Hospital in the Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The study utilized a questionnaire about identifying and diagnosing ischemic strokes. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26. Descriptive statistics were used to measure personal information, while inferential statistics, including Chi-square tests, were used to assess knowledge and attitude. Results: The average age of the nurses was 36 years, with 45% aged between 21 and 25 years. Additionally, 65% of the participants were postgraduates. The study found that nurses have good knowledge regarding evidence-based practices for managing patients with acute ischemic stroke, with a mean knowledge score of 67 (83.8%), p = 0.001. However, their knowledge of improving attitudes towards stroke management was fair, with a score of 45 (56.3%), p = 0.005. Conclusion: The study concludes that Prince Bin Nasir Hospital nurses possess strong evidence-based knowledge of acute ischemic stroke management. However, significant gaps in their understanding of specific areas highlight the need for enhanced training to improve stroke management practices.