Role of Biotechnology in Combating Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic resistance (AR) has emerged as one of the most pressing global health threats of the 21st century. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics have accelerated the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, rendering conventional treatments less effective. In this context, biotechnology has a crucial role to play in combating antibiotic resistance by enabling the development of new antibiotics, alternative therapies, diagnostic tools, and strategies for better stewardship of existing antibiotics. This paper explores the role of biotechnology in addressing antibiotic resistance, focusing on the innovative approaches such as the discovery of novel antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides, bacteriophage therapy, CRISPR-based technologies, and biosensors. Additionally, we discuss the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the challenges faced in implementing these solutions at a global scale.