Embedded surface invariants via the Broda-Petit construction

We recall Petit’s construction of “dichromatic” invariants of 4-manifolds computed from Kirby diagrams using a nested pair of ribbon fusion categories [Formula: see text] as initial data. Along the way we prove a lemma that fits the use of formal linear combinations of simple objects with quantum dimensions a coefficients as in the constructions of Reshetikhin–Turaev, Broda, and Petit more firmly in the functorial framework favored by the authors. We then show that Hughes et al.’s banded-link presentations of surfaces embedded in 4-manifolds provide a means whereby Frobenius algebra in [Formula: see text] together with a suitable module over it lying in [Formula: see text] give rise to an invariant of a surface-4-manifold pair. Observing that the definition of the invariants nowhere uses the slice disks needed for banded unlinks to encode surfaces, we extend the construction to Kirby diagrams equipped with links, modulo the same combinatorial moves. We provide a class of examples of suitable initial data and compute sufficient examples to show the invariant is sensitive to genus and knotting, and via an example of Akbulut, that the extension is sensitive to smooth structure.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218216525500154
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Embedded surface invariants via the Broda-Petit construction

I. J. Lee, David N. Yetter
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Embedded surface invariants via the Broda-Petit construction

I. J. Lee, David N. Yetter
article en

Abstract

We recall Petit’s construction of “dichromatic” invariants of 4-manifolds computed from Kirby diagrams using a nested pair of ribbon fusion categories [Formula: see text] as initial data. Along the way we prove a lemma that fits the use of formal linear combinations of simple objects with quantum dimensions a coefficients as in the constructions of Reshetikhin–Turaev, Broda, and Petit more firmly in the functorial framework favored by the authors. We then show that Hughes et al.’s banded-link presentations of surfaces embedded in 4-manifolds provide a means whereby Frobenius algebra in [Formula: see text] together with a suitable module over it lying in [Formula: see text] give rise to an invariant of a surface-4-manifold pair. Observing that the definition of the invariants nowhere uses the slice disks needed for banded unlinks to encode surfaces, we extend the construction to Kirby diagrams equipped with links, modulo the same combinatorial moves. We provide a class of examples of suitable initial data and compute sufficient examples to show the invariant is sensitive to genus and knotting, and via an example of Akbulut, that the extension is sensitive to smooth structure.

Journal of Knot Theory and Its RamificationsVol. 34(05)
Kansas State University (US), Rowan University (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Embedded surface invariants via the Broda-Petit construction — I. J. Lee, David N. Yetter · Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS