Knots in Sg × S1 and winding parities

In knot theory not only classical knots, which are embedded circles in [Formula: see text] up to isotopy, but also knots in other 3-manifolds are interesting for mathematicians. In particular, virtual knots, which are knots in thickened surface [Formula: see text] with an orientable surface [Formula: see text] of genus [Formula: see text], are studied and they provide interesting properties. One of the famous tools to study virtual knots is parity defined by Manturov, by using which many invariants for classical knots can be nontrivially extended to invariants for virtual knots. In this paper, we are interested in knots in [Formula: see text]. Isotopy classes of knots in [Formula: see text] can be presented by using diagrams on plane and local moves, but one can expect that we lose over/under information. But we have information “how many times a half of the crossing of the knot in [Formula: see text] rotates along [Formula: see text]”, and we define it labels of crossings. We extend labels to the notion of winding parity and properties of it are studied. In the end of the paper, we study classifications of knots in [Formula: see text] with small number of crossings by using the winding parity.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821652550018x
Primary Topic
semigroups and automata theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Knots in Sg × S1 and winding parities

Seongjeong Kim
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
semigroups and automata theory
article

Knots in Sg × S1 and winding parities

Seongjeong Kim
article en

Abstract

In knot theory not only classical knots, which are embedded circles in [Formula: see text] up to isotopy, but also knots in other 3-manifolds are interesting for mathematicians. In particular, virtual knots, which are knots in thickened surface [Formula: see text] with an orientable surface [Formula: see text] of genus [Formula: see text], are studied and they provide interesting properties. One of the famous tools to study virtual knots is parity defined by Manturov, by using which many invariants for classical knots can be nontrivially extended to invariants for virtual knots. In this paper, we are interested in knots in [Formula: see text]. Isotopy classes of knots in [Formula: see text] can be presented by using diagrams on plane and local moves, but one can expect that we lose over/under information. But we have information “how many times a half of the crossing of the knot in [Formula: see text] rotates along [Formula: see text]”, and we define it labels of crossings. We extend labels to the notion of winding parity and properties of it are studied. In the end of the paper, we study classifications of knots in [Formula: see text] with small number of crossings by using the winding parity.

Journal of Knot Theory and Its RamificationsVol. 34(06)
Jilin University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
semigroups and automata theory
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Knots in Sg × S1 and winding parities — Seongjeong Kim · Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS