Target High‐Efficient Ethylene Production from Dilute CO <sub>2</sub> Enabled by Sustainable Contact Electrons

The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) exhibits significant potential to efficiently convert CO<sub>2</sub> into ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>). However, achieving high C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> selectivity remains a considerable challenge due to the difficulty in effective C─C coupling and stringent requirements on CO<sub>2</sub> purity. Herein, a novel contact-electro-catalysis method for CO<sub>2</sub>RR is presented by constructing dual-active-site catalysts on the electronegative tribolayer of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), including single copper atom anchored polymeric carbon nitride (Cu─PCN) and CuO nanoparticle, achieving an outstanding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Faradaic efficiency of 63.5% in dilute CO<sub>2</sub>. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that Cu─PCN active sites exhibit the ability to heighten <sup>*</sup>H adsorption and facilitate its migration into CuO nanoparticles. This process effectively modulates the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H on CuO and promotes the transformation of <sup>*</sup>CO into <sup>*</sup>CHO. Subsequently, <sup>*</sup>CHO undergoes dimerization on the CuO surface, ultimately yielding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, the electric field generated by the TENG enhances the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H and <sup>*</sup>CO on both the Cu─PCN and CuO surfaces, which subsequently reduces the energy barrier for C─C coupling. This work provides a new route to enhance the selective reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> by integrating contact electrocatalysis with dual active site technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411815
Citations
5
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.82
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article

Target High‐Efficient Ethylene Production from Dilute CO 2 Enabled by Sustainable Contact Electrons

Enyi Ye, Daoai Wang, Jerry Zhi Xiong Heng, Jianbiao Wang et al.
5 citations
Small
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.82
article

Target High‐Efficient Ethylene Production from Dilute CO 2 Enabled by Sustainable Contact Electrons

Enyi Ye, Daoai Wang, Jerry Zhi Xiong Heng, Jianbiao Wang, Haisong Feng, Bofan Li, Jing Yang, Jia Hong Pan, Yong‐Wei Zhang, Zibiao Li, Nannan Wang, Changhe Du, Wenbin Jiang, Tongtong Yu
article en
5 citations

Abstract

The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) exhibits significant potential to efficiently convert CO<sub>2</sub> into ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>). However, achieving high C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> selectivity remains a considerable challenge due to the difficulty in effective C─C coupling and stringent requirements on CO<sub>2</sub> purity. Herein, a novel contact-electro-catalysis method for CO<sub>2</sub>RR is presented by constructing dual-active-site catalysts on the electronegative tribolayer of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), including single copper atom anchored polymeric carbon nitride (Cu─PCN) and CuO nanoparticle, achieving an outstanding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Faradaic efficiency of 63.5% in dilute CO<sub>2</sub>. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that Cu─PCN active sites exhibit the ability to heighten <sup>*</sup>H adsorption and facilitate its migration into CuO nanoparticles. This process effectively modulates the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H on CuO and promotes the transformation of <sup>*</sup>CO into <sup>*</sup>CHO. Subsequently, <sup>*</sup>CHO undergoes dimerization on the CuO surface, ultimately yielding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, the electric field generated by the TENG enhances the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H and <sup>*</sup>CO on both the Cu─PCN and CuO surfaces, which subsequently reduces the energy barrier for C─C coupling. This work provides a new route to enhance the selective reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> by integrating contact electrocatalysis with dual active site technologies.

SmallVol. 21(13)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), Guangxi University (CN), National University of Singapore (SG), Yantai University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institute of High Performance Computing (SG), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (SG), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.82
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