Target High‐Efficient Ethylene Production from Dilute CO <sub>2</sub> Enabled by Sustainable Contact Electrons
The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) exhibits significant potential to efficiently convert CO<sub>2</sub> into ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>). However, achieving high C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> selectivity remains a considerable challenge due to the difficulty in effective C─C coupling and stringent requirements on CO<sub>2</sub> purity. Herein, a novel contact-electro-catalysis method for CO<sub>2</sub>RR is presented by constructing dual-active-site catalysts on the electronegative tribolayer of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), including single copper atom anchored polymeric carbon nitride (Cu─PCN) and CuO nanoparticle, achieving an outstanding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Faradaic efficiency of 63.5% in dilute CO<sub>2</sub>. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that Cu─PCN active sites exhibit the ability to heighten <sup>*</sup>H adsorption and facilitate its migration into CuO nanoparticles. This process effectively modulates the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H on CuO and promotes the transformation of <sup>*</sup>CO into <sup>*</sup>CHO. Subsequently, <sup>*</sup>CHO undergoes dimerization on the CuO surface, ultimately yielding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, the electric field generated by the TENG enhances the coverage of <sup>*</sup>H and <sup>*</sup>CO on both the Cu─PCN and CuO surfaces, which subsequently reduces the energy barrier for C─C coupling. This work provides a new route to enhance the selective reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> by integrating contact electrocatalysis with dual active site technologies.
Authors
- Enyi Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-0676)
- Daoai Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-282X)
- Jerry Zhi Xiong Heng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6916-7025)
- Jianbiao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-3047)
- Haisong Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-4872)
- Bofan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-5134)
- Jing Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-2816)
- Jia Hong Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-4331)
- Yong‐Wei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-1678)
- Zibiao Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-5328)
- Nannan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-0612)
- Changhe Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-1076)
- Wenbin Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-533X)
- Tongtong Yu
Institutions
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- Guangxi University (CN)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Yantai University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Institute of High Performance Computing (SG)
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (SG)
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-02-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411815
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.82