Single-cell transcriptome sequencing reveals the immune microenvironment in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis

Utilizing single-cell sequencing of BALF, we discovered an enriched population of aberrant basaloid cells in CIP-S patients, which had not been previously reported. Aberrant basaloid cells may upregulate SOX9 via CXCL3/5-CXCR2 to recruit and activate neutrophils, and further activate the immune system, resulting in CIP-S. This finding could identify new targets for stratified treatment of CIP patients, holding promise of a novel approach for clinical guidance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-03983-8
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.18

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article

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing reveals the immune microenvironment in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis

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article

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing reveals the immune microenvironment in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis

Xiewan Chen, Feng-Lin Lin, Chenrui Yin, Longyao Zhang, Jianguo Sun, Linpeng Zheng, Lingyou Sun, Jianbo Zhu, Dingqin Cai, Yiying Qi, Lingchen Li
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Utilizing single-cell sequencing of BALF, we discovered an enriched population of aberrant basaloid cells in CIP-S patients, which had not been previously reported. Aberrant basaloid cells may upregulate SOX9 via CXCL3/5-CXCR2 to recruit and activate neutrophils, and further activate the immune system, resulting in CIP-S. This finding could identify new targets for stratified treatment of CIP patients, holding promise of a novel approach for clinical guidance.

Cancer Immunology ImmunotherapyVol. 74(4)
Army Medical University (CN), Xinqiao Hospital (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
4.18
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