Myasthenia Crisis as First Presentation of MuSk Positive Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report

We report a unique presentation of a 57-year-old female presented with severe respiratory acidosis, which was found to be a case of Musk-positive Myasthenia Gravis. Patient presented with depressed level of consciousness and respiratory failure, mandating urgent ventilatory support. She responded well with positive pressure ventilation. However, she persistently failed to maintain adequate ventilation after extubation and had to be reintubated. At presentation, the absence of classical symptoms typical of Myasthenia Gravis posed a diagnostic dilemma, initially obscuring the underlying etiology. However, since there was no other identifiable cause for the inability to maintain ventilation, antibody panels were sent which turned out positive for Muscle specific kinase. This case thus highlights the significance of considering atypical neuromuscular presentations, particularly when respiratory compromise is the predominant manifestation, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive neurological evaluation even in the absence of classical symptoms for timely diagnosis and management of Myasthenia Gravis.

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Journal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8896
Primary Topic
Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Type
article
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article

Myasthenia Crisis as First Presentation of MuSk Positive Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report

Aseem Bhattarai, Pankaj Joshi, Dipesh Chhetri, Kriti Thapa
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
article

Myasthenia Crisis as First Presentation of MuSk Positive Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report

Aseem Bhattarai, Pankaj Joshi, Dipesh Chhetri, Kriti Thapa
article en

Abstract

We report a unique presentation of a 57-year-old female presented with severe respiratory acidosis, which was found to be a case of Musk-positive Myasthenia Gravis. Patient presented with depressed level of consciousness and respiratory failure, mandating urgent ventilatory support. She responded well with positive pressure ventilation. However, she persistently failed to maintain adequate ventilation after extubation and had to be reintubated. At presentation, the absence of classical symptoms typical of Myasthenia Gravis posed a diagnostic dilemma, initially obscuring the underlying etiology. However, since there was no other identifiable cause for the inability to maintain ventilation, antibody panels were sent which turned out positive for Muscle specific kinase. This case thus highlights the significance of considering atypical neuromuscular presentations, particularly when respiratory compromise is the predominant manifestation, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive neurological evaluation even in the absence of classical symptoms for timely diagnosis and management of Myasthenia Gravis.

Journal of Nepal Medical AssociationVol. 63(283)
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (NP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
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Myasthenia Crisis as First Presentation of MuSk Positive Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report — Aseem Bhattarai, Pankaj Joshi, et al. · Journal of Nepal Medical Association (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS