Authors

• Claudia Tiberio
• Laura Squarzon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-7310)
• Fabio Tramuto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-4608)
• Ombretta Turriziani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-9168)
• Fulvia Pimpinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-4455)
• Elena Maria Bozzetta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-738X)
• E. Riva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-8780)
• Giuseppe Ru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-1132)
• Isabella Cerbaro
• Giuseppe Mancuso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-6854)
• Sergio Malandrin
• Fabio Sagradi
• Giancarlo Icardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-8487)
• Nicola Clementi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-9861)
• Ferruccio Ceriotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-5354)
• Giorgio Dirani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-9653)
• Angela Maria Di Pierro
• Calogero Terregino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-3336)
• Davide Cacchiarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6716)
• Patricia Alba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-0955)
• Maria Rita Gismondo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-8660)
• Maria Teresa Fiorillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-5851)
• Stefania Paganini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1174-1228)
• Antonio Piralla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-2579)
• Luigi Atripaldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-5175)
• Antonella Mencacci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-6172)
• Gian María Rossolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-0434)
• Rosaria Oteri
• Tiziana Lazzarotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-363X)
• Maria Oggionni
• Alessandra Lo Presti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-5021)
• Bianca Bruzzone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-1899)
• Martina Rueca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-046X)
• Emanuela Giombini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9755)
• Serena Messali
• Lucia Collini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-7815)
• Pier Luigi Acutis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-2924)
• Fabio Barbone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-5111)
• Barbara Camilloni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0127)
• Ilaria Schiavoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-8907)
• Antonio Limone
• Rosanna Asproni
• Daniela Cantarella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-2032)
• Pasquale Minchella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-923X)
• Caterina Serra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-2234)
• Nicasio Mancini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-0910)
• Edoardo Giussani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-9149)
• Francesca Malentacchi
• Valentina Di Felice (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-1260)
• Salvatore Rubino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-6702)
• Mauro Pistello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-6253)
• Francesca Greco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-1062)
• Daniela Loconsole (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-9745)
• Stefania Stefani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-7427)
• Elisa Vian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6342)
• Maria Grazia Cusi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-8164)
• Luigina Ambrosio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-3973)
• Silvia Zannoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-505X)
• S. Vullo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-9267)
• Mosè Favarato
• Antonio Battisti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-199X)
• Rossella De Nittis
• Giovanni Lorenzin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-6088)
• Fausto Baldanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-8969)
• R. Koncan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-7110)
• Fabrizio Maggi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-5271)
• Domenico Dell’Edera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-5512)
• Riccardo Cecchetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5189-8867)
• Francesco Vitale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-8060)
• Carmelo Fidone
• Sara Uceda Renteria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-8478)
• Vittorio Sambri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-7355)
• Silvia Ragolia
• Isabella Monne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-4689)
• Annalisa Cavallero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-4110)
• Massimiliano Scutellà
• S. Gilardi
• Sophie Testa
• Alice Massacci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-809X)
• Francesca Di Gaudio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-5750)
• Arnaldo Caruso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-566X)
• Elisabetta Pagani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-601X)
• Guido Scalia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-0810)
• Valeria Ghisetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-190X)
• Michela Pascarella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7916)
• Alice Fusaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-5472)
• Erika Scaltriti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-5930)
• Angela Picerno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-4341)
• Angela Di Martino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-2211)
• Rosa Prato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-5835)
• Cesare Ernesto Maria Gruber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-3380)
• Cristina Bertasio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-982X)
• Ferdinando Coghe
• Paola Stefanelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4385)
• Maria Teresa Scicluna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-6781)
• Erminio Torresani
• Teresa Lopizzo
• Maurizio Fanciulli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-4191)
• Pierlanfranco D’Agaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-9602)
• Federica Giardina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-8099)
• Michela Sampaolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-0129)
• Gabriele Ibba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-3047)
• Alice Bartolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-0772)
• Cristina Galli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-4156)
• Cesare Cammà
• Federica Baldan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-1316)
• Liborio Stuppia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-0996)
• Elena Pariani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-3455)
• Anna Maria Di Blasio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-4156)
• Vincenzo Bramanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-8062)
• Irene Bianconi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-4296)
• Teresa Pollicino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-3035)
• Giovanna Piras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-6606)
• Giuseppe Mameli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-5433)
• Giada Rossini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-6680)
• Giuseppe Barrano
• María Beatrice Boniotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-9848)
• Giovanni Savini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-7367)
• Andrea Orsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-9610)
• Francesca Ceccherini‐Silberstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-5101)
• Francesca Fortunato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-5385)
• Giorgio Fedele (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-6711)
• Stefano Pongolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-3562)
• Federica Novazzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-8840)
• Antonio Parisi
• Simone Peletto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-898X)
• Valeria Micheli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3875)
• Anna Teresa Palamara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-4381)
• Sergio Uzzau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-2794)
• Giuseppe Viglietto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-7515)
• Giuseppina Iannelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-4944)
• Federico Anaclerio
• Stefano Reale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-8584)
• Ludovica Segat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-1485)
• Maurizio Sanguinetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-7059)
• Flavia Angioj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8218-6106)
• Laura Pellegrinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-6032)
• Federica Zavaglio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-1711)
• Giovanna Fusco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-7672)
• Maria Concetta Bellocchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2343)
• Maria Chironna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-1256)
• Stefano Menzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-3750)
• Fabio Arena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-3698)
• Valeria Biscaro
• Carlo Federico Perno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5388)
• Francesca Rovida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2790)
• Florigio Lista (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-2656)
• Antonio Grimaldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-9385)
• Alice Nava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-623X)
• Concetta Ilenia Palermo
• Rea Valaperta
• Silvia Angeletti
• Emil Tonon
• Stefano Fiore
• C. Farina
• Fabio Buffoli
• Diana Fanti
• Davide Gibellini
• Mariagrazia Coppola
• Pasqualina Leone
• Marco Arosio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7456-2898)
• Luigi Possenti
• Sabrina Lombino

Institutions

• University of Foggia (IT)
• Istituto Superiore di Sanità (IT)

Publication Details

Journal

BMC Infectious Diseases

Published

2025-02-28

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10685-0

Citations

2

Primary Topic

Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

1.59

Funders

• European Commission
• Istituto Superiore di Sanità