AgRP neurons shape the sperm small RNA payload

Paternal dietary patterns and obesity can affect offspring through epigenetic signals in sperm RNA. By activating hypothalamic Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in mice to simulate obesity's effects, we observed changes in the small noncoding RNA payload of sperm. These alterations, particularly in transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), are similar to those induced by short-term high-fat diets, suggesting a common upstream regulatory mechanism involving AgRP neurons that affects metabolic epigenetic inheritance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91391-4
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.61

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article

AgRP neurons shape the sperm small RNA payload

Arnaud Obri, Iasim Tahiri, Francisco Díaz‐Castro, Marc Claret et al.
2 citations
Scientific Reports
Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
1.61
article

AgRP neurons shape the sperm small RNA payload

Arnaud Obri, Iasim Tahiri, Francisco Díaz‐Castro, Marc Claret, Sergio R. Llana
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Paternal dietary patterns and obesity can affect offspring through epigenetic signals in sperm RNA. By activating hypothalamic Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in mice to simulate obesity's effects, we observed changes in the small noncoding RNA payload of sperm. These alterations, particularly in transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), are similar to those induced by short-term high-fat diets, suggesting a common upstream regulatory mechanism involving AgRP neurons that affects metabolic epigenetic inheritance.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (ES), Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (ES), Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
European Molecular Biology Organization, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Generalitat de Catalunya, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
1.61
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AgRP neurons shape the sperm small RNA payload — Arnaud Obri, Iasim Tahiri, et al. · Scientific Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS