DUTCH MUTUAL ARRANGEMENT PROCESS BETWEEN RIVER MANAGEMENT AND URBAN PLANNING BY NEGOTIATION

Water management program can serve not only as a safeguard for cities against water-related disasters, but also as a catalyst for planning and designing urban spaces where various physical elements coexist. In this paper, we examine the planning process that integrates water management program and district planning, using the “Dike Relocation Lent” project from the Room for the River initiative as a case study. Our findings reveal that this process has involved iterative revisions of the "program," which is numerical or normative prerequisite in urban planning or river management, based on the outcome of “design” and “vision” for the space.