Nuclear Astrophysics in the Storage Ring: Background Suppressed Simultaneous Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mm

We report the application of the new elimination of Rutherford elastic scattering technique for the measurement of proton-induced reaction cross sections utilizing stored ions decelerated to astrophysical energies. This approach results in a background reduction factor of about 1 order of magnitude, enabling the first measurement of a (p, n) cross section in a storage ring. Here, the reaction channels ^{124}Xe(p,n) and ^{124}Xe(p,γ) have been studied just above the neutron threshold energy. The new data provide valuable constraints for Hauser-Feshbach theory and extrapolation of the (p,γ) cross section to lower energies. Most importantly, for nuclei of limited availability, the method represents a powerful improvement to efficiently study proton-induced reactions at energies within or close to the astrophysical Gamow window, bringing many reaction measurements within reach that were previously inaccessible in the laboratory.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.082701
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Nuclear Astrophysics in the Storage Ring: Background Suppressed Simultaneous Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mm

A. Psaltis, S. Dellmann, M.M. Groothuis, K. Göbel et al.
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Nuclear physics research studies
3.74
article

Nuclear Astrophysics in the Storage Ring: Background Suppressed Simultaneous Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mm

A. Psaltis, S. Dellmann, M.M. Groothuis, K. Göbel, R. S. Sidhu, H. Törnqvist, N. Petridis, R. Hensch, T. Davinson, C. Trageser, R. Heß, O. Forstner, C. Brandau, P. J. Woods, Christian Wolf, P. Marini, B. Thomas, Xiangcheng Chen, Yu. A. Litvinov, R. Reifarth, D. Dmytriiev, Y. M. Xing, B. Brückner, U. Spillmann, H. Simon, B. Löher, M. W. Reed, A. Khodaparast, A. Surzhykov, J. Marsh, A. Gumberidze, E. Menz, H. Weick, B. Jurado, M. S. Sanjari, I. Dillmann, Kafa Al-Khasawneh, C. J. Griffin, R. E. Grisenti, T. Szücs, Christoph Langer, M. Träger, E. Lorenz, S. Goriely, L. Bott, Ashkan Taremi Zadeh, Th. Stöhlker, G. Leckenby, T. Kisselbach, P.‐M. Hillenbrand, D. Vescovi, M. Sguazzin, T. Kausch, Stefan Fiebiger, M. Lestinsky, C. Kozhuharov, Gy. Gyürky, Paula Hillmann, J. Glorius, S. Litvinov, F. Nolden, László Varga, T. Morgenroth, M. Aliotta, T. T. Nguyen, S. Yu. Torilov, C. G. Bruno, K. Blaum, Meiko Volknandt, S. Dababneh, P. Erbacher, D. Savran, Z. Slavkovská, Ran Chen, G. J. Lane, R. Joseph, M. Steck, Takayuki Yamaguchi, D. Kurtulgil, J. Stumm, J. A. Swartz, M. Weigand, C. Lederer-Woods, U. Popp, S. Trotsenko, M. Heil, O. Hinrichs, N. Klapper, T. Gaßner, B. Lorentz
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We report the application of the new elimination of Rutherford elastic scattering technique for the measurement of proton-induced reaction cross sections utilizing stored ions decelerated to astrophysical energies. This approach results in a background reduction factor of about 1 order of magnitude, enabling the first measurement of a (p, n) cross section in a storage ring. Here, the reaction channels ^{124}Xe(p,n) and ^{124}Xe(p,γ) have been studied just above the neutron threshold energy. The new data provide valuable constraints for Hauser-Feshbach theory and extrapolation of the (p,γ) cross section to lower energies. Most importantly, for nuclei of limited availability, the method represents a powerful improvement to efficiently study proton-induced reactions at energies within or close to the astrophysical Gamow window, bringing many reaction measurements within reach that were previously inaccessible in the laboratory.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(8)
Goethe University Frankfurt (DE), Australian National University (AU), Helmholtz Institute Jena (DE), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE), TRIUMF (CA), Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE), Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), University of British Columbia (CA), University of Tsukuba (JP), GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (DE), St Petersburg University (RU), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (HU), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE), University of Victoria (CA), University of Surrey (GB), Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE), Al-Balqa Applied University (JO), Excellence Cluster Origins (DE), Collurania Teramo Observatory (IT), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (FR), Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (DE), Technical University of Munich (DE), Saitama University (JP), Friedrich Schiller University Jena (DE), National Institute for Astrophysics (IT), Technische Universität Braunschweig (DE), University of Edinburgh (GB), FH Aachen (DE)
European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, ExtreMe Matter Institute, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, H2020 European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Nuclear physics research studies
3.74
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