Rare case of circumaortic left renal vein with fenestration and nutcracker phenomenon

Circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV) is a rare venous anomaly. It is usually clinically silent until discovered accidentally during an operation, imaging or an autopsy. Vascular fenestrations are most commonly seen in the arterial system or cerebral vessels and rarely in the venous system. Nutcracker phenomenon is usually associated with CLRV anomaly. We have described a case of a 31-year- old female who presented to the Department of Nephrology with CLRV, along with retro aortic renal vein fenestration and anterior nutcracker phenomenon. Since this variation is rarely diagnosed, it is important to have knowledge about such anomalies to rule it out as a differential diagnosis of haematuria. This information will also prevent iatrogenic injuries during surgical procedures.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250707
Primary Topic
Vascular anomalies and interventions
Type
article
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article

Rare case of circumaortic left renal vein with fenestration and nutcracker phenomenon

Vladimir Bogdanovich, Yulia Karpovich, Tariq Ali, Fathmath Shajaa Jihaad et al.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Vascular anomalies and interventions
article

Rare case of circumaortic left renal vein with fenestration and nutcracker phenomenon

Vladimir Bogdanovich, Yulia Karpovich, Tariq Ali, Fathmath Shajaa Jihaad, Fathimath Maaha
article en

Abstract

Circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV) is a rare venous anomaly. It is usually clinically silent until discovered accidentally during an operation, imaging or an autopsy. Vascular fenestrations are most commonly seen in the arterial system or cerebral vessels and rarely in the venous system. Nutcracker phenomenon is usually associated with CLRV anomaly. We have described a case of a 31-year- old female who presented to the Department of Nephrology with CLRV, along with retro aortic renal vein fenestration and anterior nutcracker phenomenon. Since this variation is rarely diagnosed, it is important to have knowledge about such anomalies to rule it out as a differential diagnosis of haematuria. This information will also prevent iatrogenic injuries during surgical procedures.

International Journal of Research in Medical SciencesVol. 13(3)
Grodno State Medical University (BY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Vascular anomalies and interventions
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