A General and Scalable GCN Training Framework on CPU Supercomputers

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are widely used in various domains. However, training distributed full-batch GCNs on large-scale graphs poses challenges due to inefficient memory access patterns and high communication overhead. This paper presents a general and efficient GCN training framework on CPU supercomputers. It comprises a general aggregation kernel designed to optimize irregular memory access and a quantization method with label propagation to reduce communication overhead. Experimental results show that our method achieves a speedup of up to 4.1× compared with the SoTA implementations.

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Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3710848.3710860
Primary Topic
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
Type
article
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A General and Scalable GCN Training Framework on CPU Supercomputers

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Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
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A General and Scalable GCN Training Framework on CPU Supercomputers

Mohamed Wahib, Toshio Endo, Xin Liu, Rio Yokota, Zhuang Chen, Nikoli Dryden, Lingqi Zhang, Peng Chen, Satoshi Matsuoka
article en

Abstract

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are widely used in various domains. However, training distributed full-batch GCNs on large-scale graphs poses challenges due to inefficient memory access patterns and high communication overhead. This paper presents a general and efficient GCN training framework on CPU supercomputers. It comprises a general aggregation kernel designed to optimize irregular memory access and a quantization method with label propagation to reduce communication overhead. Experimental results show that our method achieves a speedup of up to 4.1× compared with the SoTA implementations.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN), RIKEN Center for Computational Science (JP), Institute of Science Tokyo (JP), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (JP)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
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