Telemedicine in the management of non-communicable chronic diseases: a critical look

In recent years, telemedicine has emerged as an alternative to medical care. This method has facilitated the connection between doctors and patients, allowing remote consultations via video calls or remote monitoring. However, telemedicine presents several challenges when managing patients with non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs). This work analyzed the limitations and disadvantages of implementing telemedicine to manage non-communicable chronic diseases. One of the main limitations is the inequality in access to technology, especially among the elderly and low-income individuals, who often lack the resources or knowledge necessary to use electronic devices effectively. Likewise, the doctor-patient relationship is affected; the lack of a physical examination increases the risk of misdiagnosis, and the doctor's ability to perceive non-verbal cues is limited, reducing the emotional quality perceived by patients. Ethical and legal risks related to privacy and personal data in teleconsultations represent a challenge that must be addressed strictly to avoid conflicts with patients or their relatives. In conclusion, telemedicine offers advantages for managing NCDs but cannot completely replace in-person care. The limitations presented require more inclusive solutions and robust regulations to ensure quality care.