Problems and solutions of composite machining by electro-diamond methods for materials based on zirconium diboride

Problematic issues related to the development, machinability and application of new high-strength ceramic materials are viewed. Such materials possess high hardness comparable to the hardness of abrasive materials. Therefore, it makes difficult to produce such materials using traditional techniques. To solve this problem, we have proposed the modernization of the PP 600F machine with the implementation of combined electro-diamond processing of high-strength ceramic materials with diamond wheels on a binder metal. The modernization provides for the development of special components and structures of a current collector, a cathode for straightening a circle, a circuit for a technological current source and constructive solutions for automatic control of the straightening current. Based on the results of the study, rational cutting modes have been established to guarantee the quality of products made of high-strength composite materials. The experiments were performed with standard techniques using optical and electron microscopy. The tasks were solved taking into account the study of diamond wheels flow density on a metallic binder, as well as forces, power, cutting temperature, defects on the surface of the grinding wheel and the machined product. The solution for controlling the cutting capacity of a grinding wheel and the conditions of their operation in the self-sharpening mode is shown. Based on the stabilization of cutting power, the self-sharpening mode of diamond wheels on a metallic binder and grinding modes are switched on:Vgwh = 35 m/s; Spr = 0.5.1.5 m/min; Spr = 0,5…1,5 m/min; Spop = 0,02…0,05 mm/dv.stroke ipr = 0,2…0,6 A/cm2; itr = 4…6A/cm2. Using the example of grinding zirconium diboride with an A C 6 diamond wheel with a grain size of 125/100 in these modes, it guarantees the absence of micro, macro cracks, and the roughness of the machined surface within 0.2…0.4 microns.