THE PROPHETIC APPROACH TO DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION: A MODEL FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as a model of multiculturalism and multi-ethnicity, as demonstrated throughout various phases of his biography, including the Makkah period, the migration to Abyssinia (Habasha), the migration to Medinah, the establishment of the Medinah Charter, and the Treaty of Hudaybiyah. These historical moments provide profound insights into managing diversity, tolerance, and social harmony. In today’s world, where multicultural and multi-religious dynamics are increasingly prominent, there is a pressing need for exemplary guidance to foster social cohesion. This study examines the lessons from the Prophet’s (PBUH) life that are particularly pertinent to Muslim minorities, highlighting the significance of embracing cultural and religious diversity. This research uses content analysis to draw on primary sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and Sirah books, and secondary sources such as journal articles, and online publications. The findings indicate that, whether Muslims reside as a majority or minority, they are duty-bound to respect pluralistic social orders, accommodate individuals from diverse backgrounds, and recognize differences as an essential component of social harmony while firmly upholding Islamic theological foundations, ensuring both peaceful coexistence and unwavering commitment to faith. Keywords: Inclusivity, Diversity, Embracing Differences, Prophetic Sirah