Legal Personhood of Autonomous Systems: A Jurisprudential Analysis

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems has led to extensive debates on whether these entities should be granted legal personhood. This paper explores the legal frameworks, philosophical arguments, and policy considerations surrounding the attribution of legal personhood to AI. The study examines key legislative efforts, such as the European Parliament's 2017 resolution on AI legal personhood, and assesses the ethical, economic, and regulatory implications. While some scholars advocate for an “electronic personality” model, others highlight accountability gaps and risks associated with AI autonomy. The findings suggest that AI legal personhood remains a contested concept, with prevailing legal doctrines favoring strict liability over autonomous legal recognition.