In vitro activity of rifampicin, rifapentine and rifabutin in combination with their 25-deacetyl-metabolites against various Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages

Rifamycin metabolites exhibit additive effects with parent drugs, potentially enhancing bactericidal activity. This highlights that rifamycin susceptibility testing should account for both parent drugs and their metabolites, as these metabolites also exhibit antimicrobial activity. Additionally, these findings support further pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies to optimize TB treatment regimens, particularly in relation to metabolite-to-parent drug ratios in patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-025-00784-w
Primary Topic
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

In vitro activity of rifampicin, rifapentine and rifabutin in combination with their 25-deacetyl-metabolites against various Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages

Charlotte Genestet, Olivier Bahuaud, Oana Dumitrescu, Elisabeth Hodille et al.
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
article

In vitro activity of rifampicin, rifapentine and rifabutin in combination with their 25-deacetyl-metabolites against various Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages

Charlotte Genestet, Olivier Bahuaud, Oana Dumitrescu, Elisabeth Hodille, Florence Ader, Sylvain Goutelle, Chloé Bourg
article en

Abstract

Rifamycin metabolites exhibit additive effects with parent drugs, potentially enhancing bactericidal activity. This highlights that rifamycin susceptibility testing should account for both parent drugs and their metabolites, as these metabolites also exhibit antimicrobial activity. Additionally, these findings support further pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies to optimize TB treatment regimens, particularly in relation to metabolite-to-parent drug ratios in patients.

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and AntimicrobialsVol. 24(1)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Inserm (FR), Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive (FR), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
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In vitro activity of rifampicin, rifapentine and rifabutin in combination with their 25-deacetyl-metabolites against various Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages — Charlotte Genestet, Olivier Bahuaud, et al. · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS