Enhancing the Role of Women in Nature Conservation for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS): Insights from a Case Study in Gorontalo

Objectives: This study examines the dissolution of mixed marriages and its implications for child custody from the perspective of international civil law. It focuses on the legal protection of the rights of underage children in cases where the marriage is dissolved due to divorce, death, or court rulings. The research highlights the legal uncertainties faced by children of mixed marriages when their parents are subject to different legal systems, particularly in the absence of a prenuptial agreement. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in international civil law principles, emphasizing legal pluralism and the conflict of laws in family law matters. It explores the intersection of national legal frameworks governing child custody and the protection of children's rights in alignment with international human rights instruments. Method: This research employs a statutory, case, and legal comparative approach to analyze child custody disputes arising from the dissolution of mixed marriages. The study examines legal inconsistencies across jurisdictions and their impact on the rights and well-being of underage children. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that legal uncertainty regarding child custody is a significant challenge in mixed marriage dissolutions. Variations in national legal systems create conflicts in determining custodial rights, often leaving children vulnerable to inconsistent legal interpretations. This uncertainty affects children's right to parental love and support, which is essential for their growth and development. Research Implications: The study underscores the need for harmonization of international civil law to ensure legal certainty in child custody matters. Strengthening cross-border legal cooperation and adopting international legal standards can enhance the protection of children's rights in mixed marriages. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the discourse on family law in the context of international civil law by highlighting the legal complexities of child custody in mixed marriage dissolutions. It offers insights for policymakers and legal practitioners to develop more consistent and child-centered legal frameworks.