Zinc‐Seeded PEDOT:PSS Aerogel Host as Highly Reversible Dendrite‐Free Zinc Metal Anode

The parasitic reactions and rampant dendrite growth on the Zn anode side pose significant obstacles to the future applications of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Herein, a lightweight anode host is reported by introducing nanosized metallic Zn into the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) (P-S) aerogel (Zn/P-S). The ‒SO<sub>3</sub>H groups interact with Zn<sup>2+</sup> and guild their migrations along PSS chains, while the nanosized Zn offer additional nucleation sites and homogenize the electrical and Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion concentration. Owing to these synergistic effects, uniform and dense Zn deposition with the (002) plane aligned parallel to the P-S substrate is achieved, even at a high plating capacity of 20 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>. Moreover, the deposited Zn over the Zn/P-S host (Zn@Zn/P-S) exhibits a highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with Coulombic efficiency maintained at 99% over 700 cycles. Consequently, the Zn@Zn/P-S-based symmetric Zn||Zn cell can work stably over 500 h at 0.5 mAh cm<sup>‒2</sup> and 100 h at 4 mAh cm<sup>‒2</sup> with a depth of discharge of 40%. A Zn@Zn/P-S||NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> full battery presents a high rate capability along with 82.2% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 A g<sup>‒1</sup>. This strategy provides a novel approach for designing polymer-based Zn anodes with corrosion-resistant and dendrite-free striping/plating behaviors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202500790
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.11

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article

Zinc‐Seeded PEDOT:PSS Aerogel Host as Highly Reversible Dendrite‐Free Zinc Metal Anode

Zong‐Huai Liu, Zhao‐Tie Liu, Jie Sun, Zhanrui Zhang et al.
7 citations
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
5.11
article

Zinc‐Seeded PEDOT:PSS Aerogel Host as Highly Reversible Dendrite‐Free Zinc Metal Anode

Zong‐Huai Liu, Zhao‐Tie Liu, Jie Sun, Zhanrui Zhang, Xuexia He, Zhibin Lei, Yao Wang, Qi Li, Liqin Dang
article en
7 citations

Abstract

The parasitic reactions and rampant dendrite growth on the Zn anode side pose significant obstacles to the future applications of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Herein, a lightweight anode host is reported by introducing nanosized metallic Zn into the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) (P-S) aerogel (Zn/P-S). The ‒SO<sub>3</sub>H groups interact with Zn<sup>2+</sup> and guild their migrations along PSS chains, while the nanosized Zn offer additional nucleation sites and homogenize the electrical and Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion concentration. Owing to these synergistic effects, uniform and dense Zn deposition with the (002) plane aligned parallel to the P-S substrate is achieved, even at a high plating capacity of 20 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>. Moreover, the deposited Zn over the Zn/P-S host (Zn@Zn/P-S) exhibits a highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with Coulombic efficiency maintained at 99% over 700 cycles. Consequently, the Zn@Zn/P-S-based symmetric Zn||Zn cell can work stably over 500 h at 0.5 mAh cm<sup>‒2</sup> and 100 h at 4 mAh cm<sup>‒2</sup> with a depth of discharge of 40%. A Zn@Zn/P-S||NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> full battery presents a high rate capability along with 82.2% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 A g<sup>‒1</sup>. This strategy provides a novel approach for designing polymer-based Zn anodes with corrosion-resistant and dendrite-free striping/plating behaviors.

SmallVol. 21(14)
Shaanxi Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Advanced battery technologies research
5.11
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