A Comprehensive Study on Advancements in Text Mining and Natural Language Processing

Text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) have witnessed significant advancements in recent years, driven by the increasing availability of unstructured data and the development of sophisticated machine learning models. This review explores the evolution of text mining and NLP, highlighting the transition from rule-based systems to modern deep learning approaches. This paper reviews various techniques and its impact across various domains. Challenges such as data bias and model interpretability still remain. The paper also discusses future directions, emphasizing the need for fair, interpretable and sustainable NLP systems. This paper aims to provide insights into the current state of text mining and NLP, the challenges faced and potential pathways for future research.