Phraseological phenomenon and twists and turns of semantics: Structural stability and semantic opacity (based on the Russian and French languages)

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the phraseologization process taking into account the structural and semantic categories of “stability” and “opacity” based on the material of the Russian and French languages. The scientific novelty of the work consists in constructing a universal linguo-semiological model for describing phraseological fusions to clarify the conceptual apparatus and more clearly semantic structuring the terminology of phraseological disciplines, language theory and communication theory. The central point of the study is the attitude to language as an open, actively developing system of semiotic supports and guidelines aimed at optimizing phraseological communication with other individuals, which cannot be carried out without involving emotions, memory, additional cognitive efforts, will and imagination. An important element is the structural and semantic approach to the analysis of syntactic stability and semantic opacity of phraseological units in the mainstream of the interpretative and semiological approach. The obtained data make it possible to identify a number of important mechanisms of phraseological narrative, leading to dialogicity and synergy between representatives of various sciences and disciplines, necessary for the construction and implementation of models of adequate empathic communication associated with the dynamics of the development of interaction of linguo-semiotic and linguocultural parameters of the speech act, on the path to creating a new metaphraseological axiology both in theory and in practice, not only of particular phraseologies, but also of general linguistics.