KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON OVER THE COUNTER (OTC) MEDICINE USE AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS

Over the counter (OTC) medicines are widely used for self-managing minor health conditions, offering convenience and quick relief. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding OTC medicines is essential for their safe use. This study assessed these aspects among Diploma in Pharmacy students, a crucial group in the healthcare field. A total of 165 students participated in an online survey adapted from a validated questionnaire. The results showed that 73.3% of students had a good understanding of OTC medicines, with knowledge levels significantly improving as students advanced through their academic program (p=0.014). Attitudinally, 79.4% of students held positive views towards OTC medicines, acknowledging their convenience and effectiveness while also recognizing the importance of cautious use. Self-medication was prevalent among 91.5% of respondents, who cited reasons such as the desire for quick relief (74.8%), time and cost savings (68.2%), and managing mild symptoms (74.2%). Despite the high engagement in self-medication, 18.2% of students reported experiencing adverse effects, and 10.3% admitted to occasionally exceeding recommended dosages. However, safety practices were generally observed, with 96.4% discarding medicines showing changes in appearance. The study highlights the importance of advancing pharmacy students' education to promote safe and informed use of OTC medicines.