Evaluation of Safety Measures, Compliance, and Compensation In Lagos State Government Building Construction Projects

The construction industry in Lagos State, Nigeria, plays a pivotal role in economic development but faces significant challenges related to safety, compliance, and worker compensation. This study aims to evaluate the safety measures, compliance levels, and compensation practices in Lagos State government building construction projects, with a view to identifying prevalent hazards, assessing the adequacy of safety protocols, and improving worker welfare. A total of 475 questionnaires were administered to contractors, construction workers, safety officers, and other stakeholders, complemented by key informant interviews to gather in-depth insights. Findings reveal that while basic safety measures such as hazard signage and protective equipment are provided, their quality is often substandard, compromising effectiveness. Workers demonstrate commendable compliance with safety protocols but express dissatisfaction with compensation mechanisms, which are often inadequate, delayed, or conditional on extensive reporting. Prevalent hazards include unguarded machinery, exposure to harmful substances, and fall risks, with medical treatment being the most common form of compensation. The study underscores the urgent need for enforcing stricter safety regulations, improving hazard mitigation strategies, and establishing fair and transparent compensation systems. Recommendations include mandatory safety training, regular audits, provision of high-quality protective equipment, and the development of robust compensation frameworks to promote a safer and more equitable construction environment in Lagos State.