Exploring the Role of Biophilic Design Elements in Enhancing Guest Well-Being In Resort Hotels: A Study From Southwestern Nigeria

The study explores the integration and impacts of biophilic design elements (BDEs) within selected resort hotels in Southwestern Nigeria, highlighting their potential to enhance user experiences and well-being. The aim is to evaluate how BDEs such as water features, plants, natural lighting, and landscapes contribute to guests’ relaxation, mood, cognitive perception, and overall satisfaction. The research employed a multi-stage sampling technique, selecting five resort hotels based on their incorporation of biophilic features, and gathered data from 350 respondents through questionnaires administered using incidental sampling during peak visitation days. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and mean weight values (MWV). Findings reveal that water features and greenery are the most positively perceived elements, significantly contributing to relaxation and mood improvement. La Campagne Tropicana and Green Legacy Resorts ranked highest in guest satisfaction with water features and outdoor facilities, respectively. The study also identifies variation in the perceived impacts of BDEs on cognitive experiences and duration of stay. Relaxation recorded the highest MWV (3.28), while the duration of stay received the lowest (2.74). These results underscore the importance of integrating BDEs in resort hotels to foster user well-being and promote ecological sustainability. Recommendations are provided to optimize the inclusion of BDEs in future resort designs.