Shield Ulcer in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

We present a 14-year-old girl with shield ulcer due to vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Slit lamp examination revealed more prominent giant papillae on superior tarsal conjunctiva giving cobblestone appearance in the right eye than in the left eye. In addition, an oval-shaped shield ulcer with a transparent base on the right cornea was detected. The left cornea was unremarkable. She was treated with topical tacrolimus hydrate and flumetholon drops twice a day. Two months later, giant papillae gradually improved and shield ulcer healed with mild corneal opacity. Clinicians should be aware of corneal findings and importance of eyelid eversion in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports
Published
2025-02-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i02.016
Primary Topic
Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
Type
article
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article

Shield Ulcer in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

Shinji Makino
Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports
Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
article

Shield Ulcer in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

Shinji Makino
article en

Abstract

We present a 14-year-old girl with shield ulcer due to vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Slit lamp examination revealed more prominent giant papillae on superior tarsal conjunctiva giving cobblestone appearance in the right eye than in the left eye. In addition, an oval-shaped shield ulcer with a transparent base on the right cornea was detected. The left cornea was unremarkable. She was treated with topical tacrolimus hydrate and flumetholon drops twice a day. Two months later, giant papillae gradually improved and shield ulcer healed with mild corneal opacity. Clinicians should be aware of corneal findings and importance of eyelid eversion in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Scholars Journal of Medical Case ReportsVol. 13(02)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
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