Retrospective analysis on the efficacy of botulinum toxin alone versus combined botulinum toxin and topical diltiazem
The study demonstrates that BT is an effective and safe treatment for CAF, with or without the addition of TD. The combination therapy did not show superior outcomes.
Authors
- Mustafa Öncel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-5387)
- Yasemin Yildirim
- Naci̇ye Çiğdem Arslan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7207)
- Erdal Karagöz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-3753)
- Tansu Altıntaş (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-7948)
- Caglar Kazim Pekuz
Institutions
- Istanbul Medipol University (TR)
- Istinye University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Colorectal Disease
- Published
- 2025-02-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-025-04823-y
- Primary Topic
- Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00