Burden, risk factors, and projections of ischemic heart disease in China (1990–2021): findings from the 2021 GBD study

The burden of IHD in China has evolved significantly over the past three decades, driven by demographic and environmental factors. While prevalence and incidence have risen, mortality and DALYs have shown a recent decline, reflecting shifts in disease patterns. Age and gender disparities are evident, with middle-aged males and elderly females disproportionately affected. Key contributors, such as high blood pressure and pollution, highlight the need for targeted interventions. Gender-specific public health strategies, alongside improved environmental and health policies, are essential to mitigating the future burden of IHD in China.