Synthesis, Structure, and Disorder in Na<sub>36</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub><i>Pn</i><sub>18</sub> (<i>Pn</i> = P, Sb)

Solid ion conducting materials are important components for all‐solid‐state batteries. Recently, solid lithium‐ion‐conducting materials with tetrahedral E P 4 units are discovered for E = Si, Ge, Sn, Al, Ga, and In. The increasing demand for high‐performance and low‐cost battery technology promotes the search for new sodium‐ion‐conducting materials, since sodium holds promise to be a cheap and abundant alternative for lithium. In this work, the synthesis and characterization of the two new compounds Na 36 Sn 5 Pn 18 ( Pn = P, Sb) are reported. Both phases are obtained via ball‐milling procedures and subsequent annealing processes. Crystallographic investigations based on single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data reveal that both compounds crystallize in the space group I 4 1 / amd (no. 141). The structure can be described based on a distorted cubic closed packing of Pn atoms with Sn atoms located in tetrahedral voids. Additionally, a dimeric ethane analogue Sn 2 Pn 6 unit is present that can be understood as a Sn 2 dumbbell that occupies an octahedral void. In the P derivative, an additional disorder is observed which reveals trigonal planar SnP 3 beside SnP 4 and Sn 2 P 6 units. Both compounds correspond to electron‐precise Zintl phases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202500003
Primary Topic
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
Type
article
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article

Synthesis, Structure, and Disorder in Na36Sn5Pn18 (Pn = P, Sb)

Thomas F. Fässler, Manuel Botta
2 links
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
article

Synthesis, Structure, and Disorder in Na36Sn5Pn18 (Pn = P, Sb)

Thomas F. Fässler, Manuel Botta
article en

Abstract

Solid ion conducting materials are important components for all‐solid‐state batteries. Recently, solid lithium‐ion‐conducting materials with tetrahedral E P 4 units are discovered for E = Si, Ge, Sn, Al, Ga, and In. The increasing demand for high‐performance and low‐cost battery technology promotes the search for new sodium‐ion‐conducting materials, since sodium holds promise to be a cheap and abundant alternative for lithium. In this work, the synthesis and characterization of the two new compounds Na 36 Sn 5 Pn 18 ( Pn = P, Sb) are reported. Both phases are obtained via ball‐milling procedures and subsequent annealing processes. Crystallographic investigations based on single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data reveal that both compounds crystallize in the space group I 4 1 / amd (no. 141). The structure can be described based on a distorted cubic closed packing of Pn atoms with Sn atoms located in tetrahedral voids. Additionally, a dimeric ethane analogue Sn 2 Pn 6 unit is present that can be understood as a Sn 2 dumbbell that occupies an octahedral void. In the P derivative, an additional disorder is observed which reveals trigonal planar SnP 3 beside SnP 4 and Sn 2 P 6 units. Both compounds correspond to electron‐precise Zintl phases.

Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine ChemieVol. 651(6)
Technical University of Munich (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
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