The Hidden Aftermath: A Case of Late-stage Bronchial Stenosis Post-tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem globally. Post-tuberculous pulmonary complications can manifest years after the initial infection, often presenting as unexpected and severe respiratory symptoms. This case report illustrates a unique presentation of late-onset post-tuberculous bronchial stenosis in a 36-year-old female who experienced acute chest pain and subsequent lung collapse. Despite a 15-year asymptomatic period following TB treatment, the patient developed significant airway obstruction due to fibrotic changes in the bronchial wall. This case underscores the importance of considering late-onset complications in patients with a history of TB, even in the absence of recent symptoms. In present case, the history and clinical profile led to a prompt diagnosis with appropriate management to alleviate the patient’s symptoms.