A Temporal Graph Dataset of Bitcoin Entity-Entity Transactions

Research on Bitcoin (BTC) transactions is a matter of interest for both economic and network science fields. Although this cryptocurrency is based on a decentralized system, making transaction details freely accessible, making raw blockchain data analyzable is not straightforward due to the Bitcoin protocol specificity and data richness. To address the need for an accessible dataset, we present ORBITAAL, the first comprehensive dataset based on temporal graph formalism. The dataset covers all Bitcoin transactions from January 2009 to January 2021. ORBITAAL provides temporal graph representations of entity-entity transaction networks, snapshots, and stream graph. Each transaction value is given in Bitcoin and US dollar regarding daily-based conversion rate. This dataset also provides details on entities such as their global BTC balance and associated public addresses.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04595-8
Primary Topic
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Temporal Graph Dataset of Bitcoin Entity-Entity Transactions

Rémy Cazabet, Célestin Coquidé
Scientific Data
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
article

A Temporal Graph Dataset of Bitcoin Entity-Entity Transactions

Rémy Cazabet, Célestin Coquidé
article en

Abstract

Research on Bitcoin (BTC) transactions is a matter of interest for both economic and network science fields. Although this cryptocurrency is based on a decentralized system, making transaction details freely accessible, making raw blockchain data analyzable is not straightforward due to the Bitcoin protocol specificity and data richness. To address the need for an accessible dataset, we present ORBITAAL, the first comprehensive dataset based on temporal graph formalism. The dataset covers all Bitcoin transactions from January 2009 to January 2021. ORBITAAL provides temporal graph representations of entity-entity transaction networks, snapshots, and stream graph. Each transaction value is given in Bitcoin and US dollar regarding daily-based conversion rate. This dataset also provides details on entities such as their global BTC balance and associated public addresses.

Scientific DataVol. 12(1)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), École Centrale de Lyon (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Lumière Lyon 2 (FR), Laboratoire d'Informatique en Images et Systèmes d'Information (FR), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
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