Morphological characterization and ecological insights of Pseudonapaeus cf. candelaris (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) in the Pir Panjal Range of western Himalaya

Pseudonapaeus cf. candelaris is a terrestrial snail species belonging to the Enidae family, specifically inhabiting the Pir Panjal Range of the western Himalaya. This species displays a unique shell morphology with prominent features including deep furrows, a smooth outer surface, cylindrical form, gradually tapering apex, spiral bands and axial ribs. This study examines the morphometric characteristics of shell and distinct structural patterns observed in specimens from various sites within the region. By documenting these morphological attributes, the research enhances our taxonomic understanding of P. cf. candelaris, addressing aspects of its classification and ecological role. The findings present critical information for conservation efforts aimed at protecting this regionally significant, endemic snail species.