Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic

The present study questions whether the Old Turkic verb us- ‘to be thirsty’ is derived from the nominal base *u ‘water’, which is attested as such in Kitan and as *usun in Common Mongolic. Since there is no denominal verbal formative +s- in Turkic, us- must be regarded as a simplex. Since both *u ‘water’ and +(A)s- are present in Mongolic, the Turkic verb is considered to be a loanword from Pre-Proto-Mongolic *us-, which was replaced in Proto-Mongolic by *umdaas- ‘to be thirsty’.

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Journal
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.25.003.21086
Primary Topic
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Type
article
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article

Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic

Orçun Ünal
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
article

Is the Turkic us- ‘to be thirsty’ a loanword from Mongolic? An overview of Mongolic loanwords in Old Turkic

Orçun Ünal
article en

Abstract

The present study questions whether the Old Turkic verb us- ‘to be thirsty’ is derived from the nominal base *u ‘water’, which is attested as such in Kitan and as *usun in Common Mongolic. Since there is no denominal verbal formative +s- in Turkic, us- must be regarded as a simplex. Since both *u ‘water’ and +(A)s- are present in Mongolic, the Turkic verb is considered to be a loanword from Pre-Proto-Mongolic *us-, which was replaced in Proto-Mongolic by *umdaas- ‘to be thirsty’.

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae CracoviensisVol. 142(1)
University of Göttingen (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
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