COMPARISON OF MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

Abstract. The article provides an analysis of the current topic regarding the advantages and challenges of monolithic reinforced concrete structures in civil construction. It includes summarized statistics on the number of residential buildings commissioned over the years. The main advantages and challenges of the frame-monolithic construction technology are analyzed, along with proposed solutions to these challenges to reduce construction costs and improve the quality of completed real estate projects. The benefits of monolithic reinforced concrete structures over brick and prefabricated reinforced concrete structures are highlighted from architectural, economic, and structural perspectives. The study concludes that monolithic reinforced concrete structures remain a popular choice in civil construction due to their strength, durability, and architectural flexibility. At the same time, their application requires consideration of economic, environmental, and technological factors. To enhance the efficiency of monolithic construction, it is necessary to improve concreting technologies, use innovative materials, and adopt more environmentally friendly solutions in concrete production. Examples are provided on how economic factors impact monolithic reinforced concrete construction not only in Ukraine but worldwide. The article demonstrates how the number of residential buildings commissioned annually in Ukraine has increased over the past five years. The key advantages and disadvantages of concreting work during the winter period are outlined, as this remains a relevant issue, given that monolithic reinforced concrete structures are installed during this season, requiring strict adherence to the concrete mixture heating process. The study also examines the planning of the construction process to ensure that the majority of work is carried out during warmer periods. Additionally, examples are provided on how to monitor the condition of formwork systems and replace worn-out components.