Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Radical Defluorinative Arylation of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

Photocatalytic defluorinative cross-coupling reactions of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with diverse radical precursors have emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes. However, the radical defluorinative arylation is relatively rare due to the limitation of aryl radical precursors. Aryl chlorides, as ideal candidates, remain a large challenge in this reaction because of the chemical inertness of the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)-Cl bond and their high negative reduction potential. Herein, we report a radical defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with aryl chlorides as aryl radical precursors through a consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) process. This protocol features mild conditions, operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, producing a diverse range of benzylic <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes in moderate to good yields. The scale-up reaction and the valuable transformations of products demonstrate the great potential applications of this approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c03088
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.95
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article

Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Radical Defluorinative Arylation of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

Xu-Dong Mao, Miao-Miao Li, Yumeng Chen, Wei Ding
5 citations
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
3.95
article

Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Radical Defluorinative Arylation of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

Xu-Dong Mao, Miao-Miao Li, Yumeng Chen, Wei Ding
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Photocatalytic defluorinative cross-coupling reactions of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with diverse radical precursors have emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes. However, the radical defluorinative arylation is relatively rare due to the limitation of aryl radical precursors. Aryl chlorides, as ideal candidates, remain a large challenge in this reaction because of the chemical inertness of the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)-Cl bond and their high negative reduction potential. Herein, we report a radical defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with aryl chlorides as aryl radical precursors through a consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) process. This protocol features mild conditions, operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, producing a diverse range of benzylic <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes in moderate to good yields. The scale-up reaction and the valuable transformations of products demonstrate the great potential applications of this approach.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 90(9)
Zhengzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
3.95
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