A New Routing Protocol in Internet of Vehicles Inspired of Spread Model of the Covid-19 Virus

In recent years, the Internet of Vehicles(IoV) has emerged as a critical subset of the Internet of Things(IoT), playing a key role in enhancing the safety and efficiency of intelligent transportation systems. Unlike other IoT applications that typically operate in static and controlled environments, IoV operates in complex, dynamic, and highly variable environments, necessitating unique solutions for routing management. This paper proposes a novel routing approach for IoV networks that, for the first time, leverages the coronavirus propagation model to improve Quality of Service (QoS) parameters, particularly end-to-end delay. Inspired by the rapid propagation characteristics of the coronavirus, this method establishes a fast information dissemination mechanism within the network, leading to an exponential decrease in data transfer delay. Through this model, routing information is rapidly disseminated among vehicles with minimal hops, resulting in significant improvements in IoV.