The foreign policy behavior of the state in the theory of neoclassical realism: on the example of Romania

Applying the methodological means of neoclassical realism theory, the article analyzes the foreign policy of Romania in 1989–1992. In the first part, the author estimates the main theoretical principles of the theory. When comparing neorealism with neoclassical realism, the main principles of the latter are emphasized. In the second and third parts, the author undertakes an effort to apply a three-tier model – international, state, individual – in order to determine the possible reasons and motives behind a state’s actions, particularly those of Romania, in the international arena. On the example of this country, the author, thus, compares external factors (threats and challenges as a whole) and the state’s responses to them. The leader’s motives (understanding and interpretation of challenges) in the decision-making process are also taken into consideration. The author comes to the conclusion that, when analyzing a country’s foreign policy, the theory can be applied since it allows to explain empirical events.