Amniotic fluid stem cell conditioned medium’s role in Schwann cell proliferation, survival, and cellular antioxidant activity under normative and oxidative stress conditions

AFS-CM enhances Schwann cell proliferation, viability, and resistance to oxidative stress, while reducing cellular senescence. These findings suggest that AFS-CM could be a promising adjunctive therapy for peripheral nerve injuries by promoting Schwann cell resilience and regenerative capacity. Future studies are needed to validate these <i>in vitro</i> results <i>in vivo</i> and explore their potential clinical application for improving functional recovery in patients with peripheral nerve damage.