CHEMICAL PNEUMONITIS INDUCED ACTIVE LUNG INJURY – A CASE SERIES

Objective:To investigate chemical pneumonitis, a serious medical condition requiring prompt treatment, and explore diagnostic and treatment options, as well as potential complications. Materials And Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted on patients attending the Emergency Department/OPD with a history of exposure to various chemicals (n=3). Relevant investigations were carried out, and data was collected in a proforma and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Chemical pneumonitis diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, medical history, and diagnostic tests. Symptoms range from mild coughing and chest discomfort to severe respiratory distress and hypoxemia. Chest imaging (X-ray/CT scan) confirmed acute lung injury due to inhalation/aspiration of irritant substances. Treatment is mainly supportive, focusing on symptom relief and oxygenation, utilizing oxygen therapy,bronchodilators,corticosteroids,and mechanical ventilation as needed. Conclusion:This study highlights the importance of understanding the dangers of chemical exposure, emphasizing proper training, safety precautions, and caution when handling hazardous compounds.Early recognition and intervention are critical to reducing morbidity and mortality,and most poisonings can be prevented by taking necessary precautions.