Originea tesaliană a Mavrocordaţilor: de la „gelepie” la domnie

Greek historiography is aware that the maternal grandfather of Alexander Mavrokordatos the Exaporite, Skarlatos Grammatikos, referred to as Scarlat Grama in Romanian sources, originated from the Thessalian region of Agrapha. Based on the names given to him or attributed to him by his contemporaries – Grammatikos, Vlasios, and Vodino – we gain new insights into the life and legacy of this prominent figure, a “meghistan” of the Ottoman Empire. He was called Vlasios because he came from the village of Vlasi in the Agrapha region. A sheep trader by profession, he was related to the Grammatikos family, sheep traders (çelep) from the same village, known for having founded two monasteries: the monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God in their native village and the patriarchal stavropegial Bačkovo monastery (now in Bulgaria), where they subsidized part of the votive painting. Their descendants advanced their careers in Wallachia during the reigns of Constantin Brâncoveanu and Nicholas Mavrokordatos. Scarlat Grama was also related to the Alleimatas family, sheep traders from Vlasi, whose descendants similarly settled in Wallachia. Additionally, his contemporaries referred to him as Vodino, a name connected to the princely title of his son-in-law Alexander the Infant, although it seems that Scarlat himself married a relative of the Wallachian Mihnea family. Reconstructing his network of relatives, commercial agents and friends, using unpublished or little-known sources, allows for a more comprehensive portrait of this Phanariot avant la lettre, who secured for his descendants a prominent position in the power circles of the Ottoman capital and paved their way to the thrones of the Romanian Principalities.